Conestoga-Rovers & Associates (CRA) of
Canandalgua, New York, recently installed
six new pre-cast manholes at a shopping
center in Dearborn, Michigan. Due to the
deep grade that the manholes were installed
and the steep incline on a couple of the
excavations, CRA needed a non-traditional
shoring system.

The shopping center was built atop a retired
landfill, and therefore the CRA’s project was
impacted by environmental concerns. All the
dirt removed from the approximately two
square mile area was collected in containers,
covered and hauled away, classified as
hazardous material because of the landfill.
All told, 15 containers, 20 yards each, were
filled and removed.

The new manholes were installed to access
the original drainage pipe around the mall
that was continually getting filled with silt
and dirt. The drainage pipe was installed with
a clean-out system, but the clean-outs had
become ineffective.

The six manhole structures were installed at
various depth grades around the shopping
center. Four of the manholes were only
12-13 feet deep, while two others foundations
were set at a grade of 25 feet deep. For each
of the six holes, the challenge was the same:
how to safely shore the excavation while
expending as little money and effort as
possible, while also working in some very
tight and difficult spots.

Traditional Shoring not an option on
steep slope
The three traditional shoring methods for
4-sided pits: tight-sheeting, welded walers,
or 4-sided trench shields were all dismissed
at the outset of the bidding for the project. In
several spots, the excavations needed to be
dug on a tight slope or in spots inaccessible
to a crane to drive sheeting. Plus, CRA
wanted to be able to reutilize the shoring
system for all six excavations.

Efficiency Production helps contractor
shore excavations
Project Manager, Larry Leach, a 42-year
veteran of CRA’s Kalamazoo office and
Project Manager, started looking for a
shoring solution by contacting Efficiency
Production, Inc. – the country’s leading
manufacturer of trench shielding and shoring.

Efficiency’s Slide Rail Systems Manager,
Greg Ross, looked at the project’s specs
and quickly knew that Efficiency’s Universal
Slide Rail System would be perfect for the project. “I knew that our Slide Rail was going to work, because it is designed and engineered to be installed in the tightest of spots, and in all types of soil conditions,” says Ross. “And a set of Slide Rail components–panels and posts–can be used over and over again on the same project.”

“Dig and Push” system fits in tight spots and steep slopes
Efficiency’s Universal Slide Rail is a component shoring system comprised of steel panels (similar to trench shield sidewalls) and vertical steel posts. The versatile system can be used in a variety of configurations, such as small four-sided pits; large unobstructed working pits as big as 50 x 50 ft. with Efficiency’s ClearSpan™ System; or in a linear Multi-Bay configuration to install length of pipe over 40 ft.

Slide Rail is installed simultaneously as the trench or pit is excavated by sliding the panels into integrated rails on the posts–an outside slotted rail first, then an open-face rail on the inside–then pushing the panels and posts incrementally down to grade as the pit is dug, a process commonly referred to as a “dig and push” system. Efficiency Production is the only Slide Rail manufacturer to offer an open-face rail design on their Slide Rail posts.

“I like the (Slide Rail) System a lot, especially the open-face rail design,” said Leach, a second-time user of Slide Rail. “After installing 12 ft in the outside rail, it gets tight; but then moving to the open-face inside rail, it’s like starting all over again. There is a lot more flexibility.”

CRA rented from Efficiency a four-sided system, utilizing a set of 12 x 12 feet long panels and 24 foot corner posts to install the four manholes with the shallower 12-13 foot grade. On the deeper 25 foot deep manhole installs, CRA swapped in 28 foot corner posts, and a set of 16 foot panels on two sides of the 4-sided system.

“We soon discovered one of the advantages of Slide Rail: it can be installed easily on a sharp slopping hill by adding a panel on the high side, and leaving out a panel on the low side,” said Leach.

The manholes were precast sections with a 60 inch inside-diameter.

“I’ve been surprised at how quickly and easily it is installed and removed,” concluded Leach. “I don’t think it would be as easy with another type of (shoring) system.

Contractor uses specialized excavator
CRA used a CAT 330, and CAT 321 excavator, as well as a Komatsu 200 LC with a 50 foot long boom. Additional equipment included a CAT 950G Front loader.

Conestoga-Rovers & Associates provides comprehensive engineering, environmental consulting, construction, and information technology solutions for a variety of contractors. With more than 30 years of experience in providing high quality and responsive services, CRA has grown to over 90 offices and more than 2,700 people working on projects worldwide.

Efficiency Production, Inc., “America’s Trench Box Builder™,” provides the widest selection of standard and custom trench shielding and shoring systems. Efficiency’s versatile products are designed specifically for safe and cost effective installation of utility systems and infrastructure improvements. All products are P.E. certified to meet OSHA and MIOSHA standards.

(Editor's Note: James McRay is the Director of Marketing & Media for Efficiency Production, Inc. He can be reached at 800-552-8800, or e-mail :jmcray@efficiencyproduction.com)